Pre-migration health activities are an array of procedures undertaken in the context of regular international migration that is aimed at achieving at least one of the following:
- Identify health conditions of public health importance (communicable and non-communicable) in relation to specific country legislation and International Health Regulations (IHR);
- Provide continuity of care linking pre-departure, travel, transit and post-arrival phases;
- Establish fitness to travel to another country;
- Improve the health of migrants before departure to another country through the provision of preventative or curative care;
- Minimize or mitigate public health risks related to mobility.
They may include either or both of migration health assessments and pre-departure medical procedures, and may contain any number of screening, diagnostic, treatment or preventive services, as well as health-related travel assistance.